EKO
Mardhiany Junadi & Phoebe Phyu Sin Hnin
EKO, meaning eco in Bahasa Indonesia, is a research station and visitor centre that promotes interest in and learning of science, environmental studies and field research. Its form and concept take inspiration from function, imbuing the philosophy of biomimicry and sustainability into the development of its structure and character. This curvilinear bamboo building rises from an island in the middle of a forested swamp, paying homage to the island-homes of Orangutan Haven and the primates’ peatland habitat. Its immediate proximity to nature emphasises the intimacy of their relationship.
EKO’s multi-layered programme is reminiscent of the rainforest’s natural vertical hierarchies where the climbing levels reflect increasing privacy. The building is highlighted by the cantilevering roofs that overlap and undulate, creating an impression of fallen elliptical leaves carefully arranged to emphasise views from the spiralling interior circulation. The shifts and peaks in their edges introduce variance in the natural lighting that filters through the gaps in between. The form calls for an engagement of a radial system that is integrated into the building’s structure, circulation and overall layout, mimicking natural organism movements and formations.
The construction proposal is also sensitive to its Sumatran context. The bamboo material can be locally-sourced. The joinery is simple and the construction is rationalised and controlled, in which the truss structures can be built in separate, reasonably-scaled modules before being assembled on-site.
The project hopes to inspire its visitors and residents to appreciate the environment, especially the local Sumatran forests, and emphasise the urgency of sustainability as a solution for their protection and preservation.
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